OBBB (allegedly) increases $3,000 capital loss deduction; makes EBL limit permanent
ChatGPT "read" the OBBB and hallucinated. EBL limit is here to stay.
Like everyone in wealth management, I dutifully downloaded the text of H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act 119th Congress (2025-2026), dumped it into ChatGPT, and prepared my groundbreaking, thought-leadership analysis.
I began with my punching bag, the §1211 $3,000 limitation on capital losses, which I’ve dubbed LOL3K.
GPT said OBBB updated the $3,000 limit, which was completely wrong.
A simple CTRL+F search of OBBB revealed the nonsense above for what it was1.
However, something material did change in OBBB…
The Limitation on Excess Business Losses (EBL) is permanent
Investors in hedge funds that generate business losses, which offset active income (including wages2), must mind the limitation on excess business losses (EBL), which is now permanent.
This is relevant for investors expecting ordinary business losses above ~$300,000 (single) / ~$600,000 (married).
For example, if a fund allocates 10% in ordinary losses annually, a $3M (single) or $6M (married) investment could hit the EBL cap.
Disallowed amounts carry forward as net operating losses (NOLs), which can offset up to 80% of taxable income in future years.
Here’s a primer on EBL, including an example.
Here’s AQR’s summary analysis on EBL.
Here’s AQR’s long analysis on EBL, which suggests some planning opportunities.
This is an interesting topic, and likely where advisers can add value. Stay tuned for more work on this…
Vibe coding vs. slot machine
Have a great day.
Limitation on Trader Fund Losses under the CARES Act of 2020 March 3, 2021 - Nathan SosnerRoxana Steblea-Lora
So investors get capped on Year 1, but can deduct the remaining losses on Year 2? Whats the point of capping it then…